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Understanding US LLC Costs: State Filing Fees & Annual Reports
When establishing a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in the United States, your costs split into immediate setup fees and ongoing yearly taxes. This state-by-state cost calculator helps you model these expenses so you can select the most capital-efficient state for your incorporation.
Initial State Filing Fees
The state filing fee represents what a state charges to review and record your Articles of Organization. These vary wildly by state: Kentucky is highly affordable at just $40, while Massachusetts charges a steep $500. Most states fall within the $50 to $150 range.
Ongoing Annual Franchise Taxes & Reports
A major surprise for new founders is the recurring annual report fees. For instance, California mandates an annual $800 minimum franchise tax, regardless of whether your business makes money or not. Meanwhile, states like Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona do not impose ongoing annual report fees, making them highly economical over time.
Should You Hire a Professional Registered Agent?
A Registered Agent is a legal necessity for accepting official government paperwork on behalf of your LLC. While you can act as your own registered agent for $0, choosing a professional agent service (typically costing $49 to $150/year) ensures that your home address remains hidden from public databases, preserving your privacy.